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Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa lokumunya: Imithi
HealthWiki > Kutsha lapho okungela dokotela khona > Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa lokumunya > Imithi elwa lezifo
Ampicillin le Amoxicillin
I Ampicillin le Amoxicillin yimithi ekuqembu le penicillins njalo yelapha nxazombili. Kutsho ukuthi ibulala imihlobo eminengi yamagciwane. Imithi leyi isebenza ngokufananayo. Lapho abakhuthaza khona ukusebenzisa iAmpicillin, nxa ufuna ungatshintsha usebenzise iAmoxicillin esikhundleni seAmpicillin, igqobo nje uzalandela isilinganiso esifunekayo.
I Ampicillin le Amaxicillin iphephile ukuyisebenzisa. Ungayisebenzisa nxa uhlatshwe yisihlabo, loba indlebe ilesifo. I Ampicillin iqakathekile lekwelapheni iMeningitis, njalo lakwezinye izifo ezithanda ukuhlasela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa.
Yonke leyi mithi, kakhulukazi iAmpicillin ivame ukuhudisa njalo lokunenkisa inhliziyo (nausea). Kungakho, ungaze wanathisa abantwana abavele belesihudo, kodwa ungabanika omunye umhlobo we Antibiotic.
Okunye okubi ngaleyimithi yikuthi idala amaqhutshana emzimbeni. Ingane nxa iqeda ukunatha umuthi, ubone umzimba wayo usuqubuka njalo uluma, kutsho ukuthi umzimba awuhambisani le penicillins. Yekela ipenicillins, nikeza ingane omunye umuthi. Kwezinye inhlungu, ungasebenzisa le Erythromycin. Kawethusi amaqhutshana aphuma ngemuva kweviki ingane isiqalile ukuthatha umuthi, qede aphele wodwa. Kodwa ngeke sazi iqiniso, kugcono sime ukunika ingane lowomuthi size sithole iqiniso elidala lokho.
Iyanda impikiswano ngamadla wokusebenza kwaleyimithi. Mhlawumbe vele seyaphela amadla wokubulala amagciwane we Staphlococcus, Shigella leminye imikhuhlane. Kodwa lokho kuyangokuthi uhlala kusiphi isigaba selizwe.
I Ampicillin le Amoxicillin isebenza ngcono nxa uyiginya. qala uchole amaphilisi andubana uzayinathisa. Nxa kuzimbumbuluzi ze Capsule, vula ikhasana lelo, qede usebenzise imputshana eyisilinganiso sengane. vubanisa lochago lukamama. Funza-ke ingane nge komitshi loba ngesipunu. Okunye, iAmpicillin ungayihlaba iyijekiseni enganini egula kakhulu; enganini ephethwe yiMeningitis; loba enganini ehlanza okungelamkhawulo.
Njengayo yonke imithi, nikeza isigulani umuthi okwensuku ezilutshwana ezingaphansi kwalezo ezilotshiweyo. Kodwa nxa umuntu elokhu egula, lawe qubeka ngomuthi aze abengcono. Uzayekela kuphela nxa sokwedlule inani eliphezulu lezinsuku (maximum days) elokhu egula. Lapho-ke xhumana labezempilo ngokuphangisa. Kakhulu abantu abalegciwane lengculaza yibo abathatha umuthi kuze kuthi ngqe kunani lensuku eziphuzulu (maximum days).
Njengenjayelo, inani le Antibiotic ethathwa ngumuntu kuya ngokuthi ukhule okungakanani; ulesisindo esingakanani njalo umkhuhlane wakhe unzima okungakanani. Ngamafitshane: nikeza umntwana olomzimba omncane kumbe ogula kancane umuthi omlutshwana. Nikeza olomzimba omkhulu kumbe ogula kakhulu umuthi omnengi.
AMOXICILLINIzifo zengane esanda kuzalwa
¼ ye 250mg capsule KUMBE
½ teaspoon (2.5ml) ye 125mg/5ml syrup KUMBE
¼ teaspoon(1.25ml) ye 250mg/5ml syrup.
Izifo zengane esanda kuzalwa
½ ye 250 mg capsule KUMBE
1 tsp (5ml) ye 125mg/5ml syrup.
Izifo ezinzima kuzingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezinjenge Meningitis
Hlaba ijekiseni ye Ampicillin kanye leye Gentamicin emlenzeni. Funda ngokuhlaba ijekiseni (Medicines, Tests, and Treatment in development).
2ml yamanzi acengiweyo (sterile water) hlanganisa le 500mg ye Ampicillin. Lokhu kujiya kube yi 500mg per 2.5ml. Sebenzisa i 2ml ye Gentamicin (undiluted) ku 40ml per ml.
I Gentamicin yi Antibiotic elamandla kuhlobo lwe Aminoglycoside. Isetshenziswa kuphela ngejekiseni. (Nge Iv engeniswa emthanjeni). Lumuthi ulamandla kakhulu. Ungakulimaza izinso kanye lendlebe ucine ungasezwa. Yingakho usetshenziswa kuphela usendleleni yokuya esibhedlela. Nxa ingane ingaselamanzi emzimbeni (dehydrated) phangisa uyimunyise loba uyinathise.
Ungaze wadlulisa amalanga alitshumi.
Ungaze wadlulisa amalanga alitshumi.
Erythromycin
Erythromycin yelapha izifo ezifanayo lezelatshwa nge penicillin. Isetshenziswa yilabo abalemizimba engahambisani le penicillin. I Erythromycin iyasetshenziswa futhi lasemkhuhlaneni eminengi esikhundleni se tetracycline. Iyelapha futhi lokukhwehlela okunzima okudalwa yimikhuhlane i diphtheria le pertussis (ukukwehlela okubuhlungu).
Kuvamile ukuthi i Erythromycin inenkise inhliziyo, kwesinye isikhathi iyahudisa, kakhulu ebantwaneni. Njalo ungayisebenzisi kuze kweqe amaviki amabili ngoba lokho kungadala i jaundice.
62mg (¼ ye 250mg yamaphilisi) hlanganisa lochago lukamama loba nje lamanzi.
Ceftriaxone
Umuthi we Ceftriaxone ngomunye yemithi yohlobo lwe Cephalosporins antibiotics. Usebenza ukulwa lemihlobo eminengi yamagciwane. Uyadula, yikho ungatholakali lula. Futhi awuhlukumezi umzimba njengeminye imithi. Uyelapha imikhuhlane enzima njenge Sepsis le Meningitis kanye leminye imikhuhlane eyehlula i penicillin. I Ceftriaxone yelapha kuphela izifo okuqondiswe kuzo njalo langemvumo yendawo yakhini. Lokhu kuvikela ukuthi izifo zingabilenkani, umuthi uhlale ulamandla unqoba ngasosonke isikhathi. Futhi iCeftriaxone iyelapha lesifo se Gonorrhea engena emehlweni wengane nxa isanda kuzalwa. Nansi isixwayiswo: ungaze wayisebenzisa ezinganini ezingaphansi kweviki kusiya kunyanga zizelwe.
Ungalingi usebenzise iCeftriaxone enganini engaphansi kweviki izelwe. Ungaze wayisebenzisa lasezinganini ezizelwe inyanga zingakakwani, kunye lakulabo abale jaundice.
I Ceftriaxone itholakala kumajekiseni kuphela, kumbe Iv (ijekiseni ehlatshwa emthanjeni). Kubuhlungu ukuhlatshwa ijekiseni. Hlanganisa i Ceftriaxone le 1% ye Lidocaine nxa ulolwazi.
Isifo seGonorrhea ngasemehlweni wengane elensuku eziyisikhombisa kusiya phezuluElesisindo esiyi 3kg, hlaba i 225mg kanye ngelanga.
Ingane elesisindo esiyi 6kg, hlaba ijekiseni ye 450mg kanye ngelanga.